Sindh is one of the world’s oldest cultural regions, enriched by thousands of years of history, intellectual traditions, and cultural continuity. Known as The Land of the Indus, Sindh has been a cradle of civilization, spiritual thought, and human progress.

Sindh’s recorded history spans over five millennia, beginning with the celebrated Indus Valley Civilization among the earliest urban societies on Earth.

• Indus Valley Civilization (3300–1300 BCE)
• Persian, Greek, Scythian, and Kushan influences
• Hindu and Buddhist dynasties
• Islamic arrival in 712 CE
• Soomra and Samma rule
• Kalhora and Talpur dynasties
• British occupation in 1843

Sindhi culture is celebrated for its generosity, tolerance, spirituality, and artistic excellence. It is a blend of ancient customs and living traditions.

• Ajrak – symbol of honor, resistance, and heritage
• Sindhi Topi – representing dignity and respect
• Sufi Wisdom – expressed through poetry, music, and devotion

Timeless poets and mystics include:

• Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
• Sachal Sarmast
• Sain G M Syed

Traditional Sindhi music, handicrafts, and literature reflect Sindh’s artistic soul and humanistic culture.

The name Sindh comes from the ancient word Sindhu, the original name of the Indus River. Variations include:

• Persians used the term Hindu
• Greeks pronounced it Indos
• English became Indus, leading to Hind, Hindustan, and India

Sindh is diverse with Sindhi-speaking majority and other communities:

• Baloch, Seraiki, Gujarati, Punjabi communities
• Urdu-speaking urban populations
• Religious minorities including Hindus, Christians, Sikhs, Zoroastrians

• Indus River, lifeline of Sindh
• Fertile plains and agricultural lands
• Coastal belts and mangroves
• Mountain ranges and valleys
• Desert ecosystems with unique wildlife

• Karachi – financial capital, largest city, global port
• Hyderabad – historic learning & culture center
• Sukkur – trade and transportation hub
• Larkana – home to Mohenjo-Daro
• Mirpurkhas, Khairpur, Nawabshah, Shikarpur, Jacobabad

• Karachi’s industrial and financial sector
• Ports and maritime trade
• Agriculture – rice, wheat, cotton, sugarcane, fruits
• Manufacturing & textile industries
• Livestock, fisheries, small-scale crafts
• Largest Coal, Oil, Petrol, Gas reserves

• Universities: Sindh, Karachi, Liaquat, NED, Mehran, Shah Abdul Latif
• Tourism: Mohenjo-Daro, Makli Necropolis, Ranikot Fort
• Cultural & spiritual landmarks: Shrines of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, Sain G M Syed
• Natural attractions: Keenjhar & Haleji lakes, Karachi beaches, Thar Desert

• Karachi Division: East, West, South, Central, Korangi, Malir, Kemari
• Hyderabad Division: Hyderabad, Jamshoro, Tando Allahyar, Tando Muhammad Khan, Matiari, Badin, Sujawal, Thatta
• Sukkur Division: Sukkur, Khairpur, Ghotki
• Larkana Division: Larkana, Qambar Shahdadkot, Shikarpur, Jacobabad, Kashmore
• Mirpurkhas Division: Mirpurkhas, Umerkot, Tharparkar
• Shaheed Benazirabad Division: Shaheed Benazirabad, Sanghar, Dadu